Thursday, September 3, 2020

Business ethics law Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business morals law - Term Paper Example The zero pedals bicycles from Green Move appear to open its clients to genuine dangers. As a concerned and moral representative, the demonstration of offering this item to the clients without fixing the imperfection isn't simply in any way. As indicated by the rule of regulating theory, one should evaluate whether their demonstrations are simply, reasonable and right. In this way, before doing whatever may be gainful to you, one should likewise consider if the demonstration will profit others additionally or encroaches others’ rights. Consequently, as per the item imperfection data, as another worker in this organization, I’ll attempt my best to persuade the administration on the off chance that they can fix the deformity on the bicycles by first talking about with them the risks it uncovered its clients. I will guarantee that I present both the spending plan for fixing the deformity and the financial plan for not fixing the imperfection to the administration. On the of f chance that the administration won't tune in to my recommendation and just proceeds with the creation of the zero pedal bicycles, my subsequent stage will be to look for the administration intercession. Being that the creation of the zero pedal bicycles isn't constrained by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, it has been hard for the law implementers to see that this item has a deformity. The NHTSA then should be educated about the imperfections in this item so security measures can be applied to control is creation. Consequently, in the event that the administration doesn't notice to my recommendation, I will push forward, chance my activity, as I guarantee that the clients of this item are protected. There are pressures however that applies most definitely. For example, similarly as my antecedent had lost his employment while attempting to encourage the administration to fix this deformity, I also remain at a danger of losing my recently obtained employment in th e event that I attempt to do something very similar. For my situation in any case, I preferable simply lose my employment over let the organization pull off this. Another weight is that the creation of this item isn't constrained by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; consequently it will be difficult for this body to start controlling the creation seconds ago. To have the option to do as such, legitimate enactment must be set up by the concerned bodies. This is a procedure that may take a more drawn out time than anticipated, yet this period the organization will simply proceed with the creation of the item. There is another weight that surfaces being that I’m only a lesser and another representative and I’ve been proposed to a decent pay bundle; it will be difficult for me to try and go before the senior administration and state to them this issue. Every one of these weights apply however there is nothing as extraordinary as being worried about the li ves and security of the general public around me. Thusly, in the midst of each one of those weights, I will at present proceed onward with my main goal. In my endeavors to take care of this issue, I will utilize a basic reasoning technique where I will put down specific inquiries and assess on the off chance that they maintain the virtues of the general public. A portion of the inquiries I’ll consider is whether the demonstration of creating this item to the clients is simply? Regardless of whether the creation benefits the organization unfairly? I need to know the monetary impacts of this creation, its advantages and mischief it causes to others just as whether rights are denied or practiced uninhibitedly. To tackle this issue, I will locate a decent way to deal with give the administration. I will give them all the damages related with the creation of this item and how the privileges of guiltless residents are encroached by presenting their lives to such threats. By control ling the administration through moral thinking, I’ll let them inquire as to whether such a demonstration is moral to them. As the standard of interminable law expresses that we should act such that our maker would need us to act, with graciousness and empathy towards others, I’ll let them to pass judgment if permitting their clients to utilize this items follows this guideline. For the item to be put on the racks of the outdoor supplies store, the store must be

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Tom Jones Finds Sophia free essay sample

This paper is a record of the flippant idea of the character Tom Jones in Henry Fieldings exemplary novel of a similar name. This paper differentiates the caring flippant activities and the intentions thereof of Tom Jones with different characters of Henry Fieldings exemplary novel Tom Jones, most strikingly with that of Blifil (Jones rival admirer). This paper takes a gander at precisely why the irreverent doings of Jones prompts his fulfillment of Sophia (Greek for knowledge), and why the ethical doings of Blifil don't. This is totally clarified as a contention between ethical quality which serves to enlarge oneself and that of flippant activity which is want driven and along these lines diminishes the impact of mindfulness. This obviousness at that point, that Jones lives in is end up being astuteness; this reality is then demonstrated through references from William Blake, Carl Jung, and Fredreich Nietzsche. Uprightness and bliss (intelligence) contradict each other. We will compose a custom paper test on Tom Jones Finds Sophia or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Handling himself writes in the primary part of book fifteen of Tom Jones, if by temperance is implied (as I nearly might suspect it should) a specific relative quality, which is continually busying itself without Doors, and appears as much keen on seeking after the benefit of other people as its own; I can't so effectively concur this is the surest method to human bliss (601; bk.15, ch.1). The satisfaction of want at that point, prompts joy and genuine intelligence; this insight being an oblivious acknowledgment of the universe everywhere; a knowledge that is Sophia.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How I spend my time after high school Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How I invest my energy after secondary school - Essay Example o be solid, thinking about my energy for business, he requested that the bookkeeper acquaint me with the nuts and bolts of accounting so I could do an increasingly valuable activity. I would work from his reserved alcove office with him as he showed me the different parts of the activity, and appointed minor assignments and sooner or later, I was sufficient to work without close oversight. I took in a few aptitudes including overseeing of records and fundamental bookkeeping, which had consistently showed up scaring. I additionally found the significance of fastidious record keeping since thoughtless slip-up could result to misunderstandings in future. Moreover, I managed clients grumbles identified with their installments and bills, where I go a chance to figured out how to deal with silly customers, for example, some who thought they had been cheated, and came in with a firmly antagonistic disposition. I left the activity in 2011 and was utilized as a client care division of the neighborhood office of the SABIC Company. Here, the discretion and arrangement abilities I had obtained to manage clients in the past activity were massively useful. I could serenely deal with clients with deference and solidness. At last, in 2012 I chose to move to America to facilitate my training, build up my aptitudes just as learn other new ones. Be that as it may, I firmly accept that my work encounters, after secondary school, will be indispensable in my expert and profession

Thursday, June 18, 2020

Literature Review On The Framework Of Investment Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Graham and Qadd (1934) states that an investment operation is one which is based upon thorough analysis that guarantees safety of amount invested and gives an adequate return. Operations that do not meet these conditions are speculative. Gordon and Sharpe (2002) differentiate between investment and saving. Investment is restricted to real investment as that type that increases national output in the future, while saving is consumption forgone. For Reilly and Brown (2002), investment is the current commitment of money for a time period in order to develop future payments that will reward the investor for the time period the funds are devoted, the rate of inflation, and the degree uncertainty of future payments. Bodie, Kane and Marcus (2003) speak of investment as the sacrifice of existing resources, something of value now, to benefit from that sacrifice later in terms of benefits. It is the engagement of money or other resources that one have in its possession to some other consistent assets with the expectation of earning some benefits in the future. From an Economist point of view, investment refers to the amount of expenditure on goods and services, which are not used for present consumption but for producing further goods and services. Economists argue that investment is equal to saving in any economy. While we can note a distinction between savings and investment, both terms are regularly used conversely (Hamouda, 2009). The three main characteristics of investment are return, time and risk. The engagement of resources invested now is certain, while the reward upon investment in meant in the future and the degree of uncertainty is uncertain. For instance, government bonds it is the time factor that predominates and the risk element is the principal feature for a common stock (Sharpe and Gordon, 2006). 2.2 Real Investment and Financial Investment Real investments represent investments in tangible or real assets such as equipment, land or buildings while financial investments deal with securities and contracts written on papers. The material wealth of a society is calculated by the productive capacity of goods and services of the society members. The capacity function of real assets of the economy can be used to manufacture goods and services by using land, buildings and knowledge. Real asset is that component of real investment that determines the productive capacity of any economy. Financial assets are written paper contracts and represent claims on real assets or the revenue generated by them. Financial assets define the proportion of income or wealth among investors while real assets create net income to an economy (Sharpe and Gordon, 2006; Bodie et al, 2002). Real investments that can generate significant income require significant financing. It is obvious that an individual will not be able to own banks, but this indiv idual, have the possibility to invest in the securities of an established firm to perform these fruitful activities. Table 2: Balance of U.S Household For instance, an individual who buys stocks of the Barclays PLC or the Mauritius Commercial Bank is carrying out financial investment in these organisations, which then can execute real investment in buildings, equipment, technology and furniture and fittings. Individuals have the choice of consuming today or investing their wealth today for future consumption. If they prefer to invest today, they will place their present wealth in financial assets through investment in various securities. Investors returns come from the income generated by the real assets that were funded by the issuance of those securities (Breadley and Myers, 2001). The difference between financial and real assets will be clearly apparent when one looks at the balance sheet of households. For instance, we are going to look at the United State household balanc e sheet as shown in Table 2 and Table 3 depicting United States national wealth. Source: Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States, Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System, June 2008 Table 3 :Domestic net worth (only with real assets) Assets Billion Non-residential real estate $9,001 Residential real estate $22,070 Equipment and software $3,923 Inventories $1,849 Consumer durables $4,082 Total $40,925 Source: Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States, Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System, June 2008 The largest asset and liability both come from the house owned. The position of deposits is usually maintained for liquidity of consumption and pension reserves are the money or assets invested for future retired life. Equity in non-corporative business may come from the investment in sole proprietorship or partnership companies. For example, a bond that an individual possess as an asset gives him an entitlement on int erest income while repayment of principal is a liability for the bond issuing company, where these payments are compulsory. The individuals asset is the bond issuing companys liability. When the balance sheet is totalled, the financial assets nullify the liabilities. Structures, equipment, inventories and land form the National wealth. 2.3 Behavioral Finance It is an integral part of investment decision making. In comparison with traditional finance theory. Behavioral finance lays emphasis on irrational behaviour of investors. Factors like cognitive biases, heuristics and mental errors can cause bad investment decisions. It integrates psychological factors with risk-return trade off theory (Mauboussin, 2004). Behavioural finance describe individual investors as unrational investors who are subject to cognitive psychological biases, who often exhibit risk seeking behaviour and their expectations are biased(Lucey, 2005). The classical decision-making under risk and uncertainty is based on asset integration, risk aversion and rational expectations. Unlike traditional finance theories suggest, investors do not necessarily make rational investment decisions. Cognitive psychological biases, which influence investment decision making, are heuristics (Representative, overconfidence, availability), regret aversion, cognitive dissonance, ancho ring mental accounting and greed fear (Chandra, 2008). 2.4 Factors affecting Investment Decisions The selection of investment alternative for the investor are to be considered first to know what are the objectives of investors (Hirt and Block, 2003). Different investors have different investment objectives. Some will be willing to bear significant risk in reaping returns; for other investors, safety is a principal concern. Taking into considerations investor objectives, the most vital question is: Why should we invest at all? (Corrado and Jordan, 2001). We shall consider the following factors as the investment objectives of an investor and the guidance in the selection of the different types of investment. Risk, return and Safety The most vital decision that an investor must deal with is the degree of risk he is prepared to shoulder. Risk tolerance measures the level of risk an investor is willing to accept. Most investors are risk-averse, that is, they will choose the investment with the minimum risk possible (Pellinen et al, 2010). Since higher returns are generally ass ociated with higher risks, the investor must therefore seek equilibrium between return objectives with risk tolerance. Most investors have a difficulty in expressing in any defined way their attitude toward risk. The main reason is that risk is not a simple theory; it cannot be easily defined or measured (Chandra, 2008). Investors who are rational and risk-averse will choose a portfolio made up mostly of short-term debt, securities from the government and major organisations. Conservative investors will normally invest in market fund where the capital of several investors are combined and reinvested in high-yielding investments and short-term investments. Current Income vs. Capital Appreciation If current income is the return objective, the investors portfolio will contain generating income rather than capital gains. This strategy sometimes suits investors who want to increase their income with income engendered by their portfolio to meet their living expenses. Pensioners may favour this objective for part of their portfolio to be able to generate spendable funds. The investment will usually be in high-yielding mature firms. Capital appreciation is an appropriate objective when the investor wants the portfolio to develop in real terms, through a rise in value to provide the expected return over time to meet some future need. Under this strategy, growth generally occurs through capital gains. It shows an aggressive strategy where investors are prepared to take on risk to meet their aim. It should be noted that there is a balance between growth and income, where it is unlikely to find these two characteristics in one type of investment. Capital Preservation Investors want to minimise their risk of loss, usually in real terms. They strive for maintaining the purchasing power of their investment, that is, the return should not be less than the rate of inflation. This is a strategy for strongly risk-averse investors or when funds are needed in the short -run, such as a down payment on a house. Ease of Management It is a factor worth considering in investment selection such that the time period and effort the investor has to dedicate to his portfolio should define the type of assets he decide to invest in. Liquidity Considerations Liquidity measures the ability to quickly convert an investment into cash at a price close to fair market value. Assets are more liquid if many traders are interested in a standardised product. Treasury bills are highly liquid while real estate and venture capital are not. There is need to consider in the investment plan the liquidity needs of the investor. Tax Factors Different types of investments are taxed differently. Higher tax bracket investors will prefer investment strategies with favourable tax credits or tax shelters while lower tax bracket investors will focus more on pre-tax returns. 2.5 Major differences in Investment Cultures around the Globe Culture comprises of beliefs and values that religious, ethnics and social groups hand on from generation to generation. Individuals have less control over their culture than other social capital (Becker, 1996). They cannot change their race, ethnicity, or family history, with some difficulties arousing that they can move to another country or change religion. Trust is one facet of culture, the levels of trust differ from countries to countries; it is quite high in China and they are particularly high in Norway, Finland, and Sweden. They are quite low in France and Italy and lower in Mexico and the West Indies (Statman, 2009). Guiso at al (2006) institute that levels of trust persevere among immigrants to the United States, and quite high levels of trust among immigrants are connected with quite high levels of trust in their countries of origin. Does cultural background affect financial attitudes? This is an essential question for financial advisors whose clients originate from different cultures. If we take Japan as example, decision-making is slower because they tend to seek authorisation of everyone in the group, particularly the elders. Japan is a high context culture, where less is expressed overtly and more is understood. For a person originating from a low context culture, sometimes it is challenging to understand what is the real definition. You need billions to penetrate the Japanese market; this is what makes it the last resort for investors. Despite Japanese has larger disposable income, they still find it hard to find investment opportunities (Ghimire, 2006). In Zimbabwe, where inflation rate is high, the government encourages the population to invest in securities rather than saving their income. Their investment culture has changed towards militating against the current hyper inflationary situation and the presence of resources in starting up and running their own business (The Herald, 2007). Uganda is populated by 30 million people and ha s around three million bank accounts, confirming that a major part of the population does not possess a formal saving structure. Mr Charles Ocici, Executive Director of the Enterprise Uganda, stated: its not always easy for an individual to save for future investment, hence if they are put in a group its easier to gather a fair amount of money for future investments where individual savings return less potential capital (Ladu, 2010). Johnson (2006) promulgates that Jamaicas investment culture is defined in terms of size, skill, bureaucracy and corruption. Coming to Chinese and American Investment Culture, Chinese households witnesses a high percentage of net worth in investments and they may experience fluctuations in wealth larger than they are able to cope, which could pave the way to stress or absurd financial behaviours. The difference between the two investment cultures lies in the collectivism of Chinese culture versus the self-centred nature of American culture. The Chines e are risk attracted because even though the asset is highly risky and offers a high probability of low return, there is still a guarantee of family or friends solidarity and support even in case of bankruptcy. The Americans on the other side of the coin are risk averse because they do not benefit from the same support. Family and friends are rarely present for help in case of high loss and bankruptcyÂÂ  and that is the cultural safety net. Financial advisers must know that people are different and even people who were born in any country have diverse preferences and those preferences may be found in family history, in personality or in culture. People carry on with their culture even for several years after they establish in a new country (Statman, 2009). New Zealand has witness a fall in household saving and a rise in household wealth, as they are tempted to invest in residential property due to rises in house prices. It should be noted that the household saving rate has b een among the lowest and investment in wealth is at much lower levels than the United States or Australia. Wealth is more unevenly distributed than income as well as financial skills. People who possess high financial knowledge have higher education, higher income and higher wealth and these people represent only 15 % of the population (Burns and Dwyer, 2007). Studies demonstrate the consumers inability to ascertain the quality of investments and they are faced with lots of information. Others will turn up with rules of thumb on how to progress. Consumer interviews suggest that advice from family members and friends are regarded as an important factor for investment decisions. A small proportion of people will have recourse to professional financial advisors. Lower taxes on managed funds, changes in the regulatory framework of the financial sector, educational measures to increase financial literacy are some factors that affect the investment culture in a particular country. A ne w trend has been observed; people tend to see education a reliable investment with much greater return. For instance, when Sweden denationalised its social security scheme, the Swedish population who had invested their own pensions chose more costly and less diversified funds (Burns and Dwyer, 2007, adapted from Stewart, 2005). The intricacy of the market and investment products, the costs of swapping products has set up demand-side restrictions that alleviate competition in the investment market (Burns and Dwyer, 2007, adapted from Grimes, 2005). Information about investment products has contributed to a low-trust environment, where light should be spread on investment products, fees, charges, and terminologies. Across the globe, investment decisions are taken, but there are some factors that an investor should consider like considering risks and making adequate comparison against the possible returns to be realised from the investment and the investment that provides the optima l value is chosen. We have also random an unsystematic investors. The investment climate depends on a large number of factors that can be gathered into three main categories: macroeconomic conditions, physical infrastructure and institutions. Foreign investors select an explicit location based on the investment type and the expected profitability. The foundation for making investments is determined by the definite features of the favoured location: disposal of cheap skilled labour, market size and volatility, existence of natural resources, nearness to the home country or admittance to good financial and physical infrastructure (UNECE, 2004). People also prefer safer investment like property, treasury bills, and investment in foreign currency and trading. The reluctance of people towards investment is just because they prefer to put in a bank to keep it safe. Moreover, with the uncertainty linked with how quick they can get their investment back on bonds make people reluctant to invest. Another factor that shape investment decisions is the familiarity of the financial institution and the investment type. People are more attracted towards safer investment where they are absolutely familiar with and invest in an institution that they already know. It is also to be noted that some investors prefer their intuition to any systematic methods for their decisions. The source of information for investment decisions would include recommendation by friend, newspapers, leaflet or books, financial skills or a financial agent. The objective of investment would vary form keeping investment safe, making more money, employer actions or a friends advice (Boye, 2005). Studies have shown that men investment has been higher than womens for social and various demographic reasons. Women tend to be more risk averse than men in general. Individual investment choices on lifestyle and demographic attributes (Warren et al. (1990) and Rajarajan (2000), adapted from Dash, 2010). For making long-term investment, institutional investors need to analyse environmental, social and governance information. Racial differences on investment behaviour are investigated below. The way how black household invest in risky asset ownership would differ from white households. According to Wall Street Journal, the affluent Blacks are less involved in stock market than whites thus benefiting less from market gains. The reasons behind less interest on behalf of Black on the stock market arise from risk tolerance, investment choice, or a cultural difference. The investment behaviour can be viewed in different cases. In the case of individual investor, there is a large difference between Blacks and Whites in wealth accumulation over the life cycle, possibly leaving Black families less prepared for retirement. For financial consultants, lack of understanding between financial planners and Black clients may deter Blacks from ever seeking the advice of financial advisors (Gutter et al, 1999). Investors vary in risk tolerance and it is an important factor. Too little risk tolerance may leave investors with little superannuation income as they retreat from uncertain investments with high estimated returns. Too much risk tolerance might also leave investors with slight superannuation income as they spend their savings in gambles (Hoffman, 2007). In Mauritius, investment is viewed in a different angle, where the preferred investment vehicle is 95.9 % for bank savings and deposits for safety reasons while 7.14 % have invested in SIT and the stock market. 69 % of potential investors are ardent to invest on the stock market subject to disposal of funds and predictions of benefits being good. 10 % expressed hesitation to invest in risky sectors and the rest were reluctant and showed confidence in the banking system for safety reasons. The main reason why there is little investment by Mauritian is the lack of adequate information, no proper financial education. Other f actors would include income tax reasons, unprepared for downturns, the saving rate and the agreement, which is too bulky to read that discourages investment (FSC, 2002). 2.3 Conclusion Investment can be termed as deferred consumption. When an investor is confronted towards an investment decision, he will in a first instance analyse, what is his risk tolerance, what is the investment return and when will the investment yield to maturity. This is a general notion for everyone, but investors attitude vary from country to country or even continent to continent. Different investors have different preferences and needs. A deeper analysis shows that there are differences between male and female investors, uneducated and educated investors, young and older investors. It should be noted that knowledge of the relation between culture and financial attitudes helps financial advisors to improve services to their clients. Besides culture, the financial instrument used helps to define the investment culture and where people who are relatively savers see their savings as an investment. Friends have a major say, as they tend to influence the investor decision thus derouting from its own objective. A poor saving culture may not essentially explain a poor investment culture.

Monday, May 18, 2020

My Story About Quitting Smoking Essay - 1487 Words

My Story about Quitting Smoking â€Å"Smoking will affect our health, regardless of how many cigarettes we smoke† I was a smoker for 13 years. I the first cigarette at the age of 17, during a stressful summer night, stopping at a corner shop, after getting off the difficult high school/technical school I attended, and graduated from (It was an institution of morning and evening attendance in order to obtain highschool diploma with a technical career). My first cigarette was not to my liking, as this caused a very uncomfortable burning sensation in the throat, nose and mouth. I remember my inner voice saying smoking is not for me. Days passed, and final exams were approaching. Everything became more difficult. I remember most of my friends smoked to reduce school stress, or to have more fun going out to party. My family always gave me good advice on avoiding addictions, and bad habits; but when I saw all my friends smoking, I felt like a stranger within their circle. I don t remember exactly when or how, but I disobeyed my inner voice and ended up like my friends. Suddenly I was Smoking just to reduce stress and to look â€Å"cool† in social events. I grew up in Mexico, and since my childhood I played soccer with passion. I remember always having excellent stamina. At any time, I could always go for a run, or play a sport without problems. I never imagined those cigarettes would have the potential to ruin those good physical skills that I once possessed. I ignored the smokingShow MoreRelatedMy Story About Quitting Smoking Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesMy Story about Quitting Smoking I smoked for 13 years, since I lit up my first cigarette at the age of 17, during a stressful summer night, stopping at a corner store, after getting off technical school. My first cigarette was not to my liking, as this caused a very uncomfortable burning sensation in the throat, nose and mouth. I remember my inner voice saying smoking is not for me. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Purpose Of Biblical And Theological Study - 867 Words

A friend once challenged me by asking me to think about what the purpose of biblical and theological study should be. He claimed that the purpose with which we approach study will impact the outcome of the education. My purposes and hopes of theological education consist of four elements. The first hope I have for theological education is to grow in my own knowledge of and relationship with God. In studying the biblical text and the various theological interpretations of the text that have been developed over the years, I hope to acquire a deeper revelation of God’s character, God’s activity in the world, and how I am to respond to this revelation. True comprehension of God is not acquired by learning merely one theological approach; rather, various interpretations of Scripture and theology each contain elements of truth within them. It is the duty of the Christian to learn the various interpretations of Scripture and theology in order to acquire a more robust and true comprehension of God. My hope is that a theological education would provide an atmosphere in which these various interpretations can be discovered, discussed and dissected. This would, in turn, allow me to have a greater understanding of God, which understanding would then propel me into a deeper relationship with God. The second hope I have for a theological education is that it would enable me to articulate and defend my faith in a more complete way. Today’s world seems to be filled with more people askingShow MoreRelatedMinistries Of The Church From A Biblical Standpoint1351 Words   |  6 PagesMinistries in the Church From a Biblical Standpoint Eston Racey THEO 202-001 March 10, 2017 The topic discussed in this paper is the doctrine of the ministries of the church. 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Is the forest of Arden a place of liberation Essay Example For Students

Is the forest of Arden a place of liberation? Essay His admiration for the natural world ignores the privations of cold and loneliness finding tongues in trees, books in the running brooks, sermons in stones and good in everything Act 2, scene 1. The song sung by Amiens also speaks of the forest as a safe place despite the weather; Here shall he see No enemy, But winter and rough weather Act 2 Scene 4. Celia perhaps views the forest as a temporary arrangement, I like this place, and willingly could waste my time in it. Act 2, scene 5. We will write a custom essay on Is the forest of Arden a place of liberation? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Touchstone believes that court is the best place and tells Corin that he is damned because he has never been to court. His liberation in the forest come later when he realise for all his cynical ways he loves (or lusts after) Audrey, the country bumpkin, although he perhaps wishes she was more intellectual. His entry into the forest is due to his loyalty to his masters daughter. Arden as a place of liberation can mean safety from persecution and also a place to be more individual than was customary in the court. Shakespeare uses the device of a different world to emphasise and define differences. When Celia and Rosalind leave the court and go into the forest, Celia changes her name to Aliena; this incorporates the word Alien, indicating the girls position in the forest as foreign and unfamiliar. Rosalinds choice of alternative identities is very significant in the play. Ganymede was the cupbearer and beloved of Jove in Greek mythology and is a standard symbol of homosexual love. In the context of the play, her choice of an alter ego contributes to a continuum of sexual possibilities. (Spark Notes) Rosalind represents Ganymede because her beauty shines through her disguise; Ganymede was described as a beautiful boy. The dramatic possibilities in production of a boy playing a girl dressed as a boy were tremendously comic, both to contemporaries and modern cinema audiences (Gwyneth Paltrow as Viola as Thomas Kent as Juliet in the film Shakespeare in Love). Rosalind is much more liberated by mens clothing and takes a masculine role, leading the expedition. But I must comfort the weaker vessel, as doublet and hose ought to show itself courageous to petticoat. Act 2, scene 4. This shows Rosalind taking the lead and trying to show courage for Celia emphasising Shakespeares view; men were in charge. The isolation from the court means that the natives live by different rules although they have some awareness of status as in Act 2, Scene 4 Touchstone refers to himself and Rosalind and Celia as your betters to Corin and he replies else are they very wretched. Although the duke and his men are dwelling in the forest they still keep their manners and courtly ways as gentlemen as Duke senior says to Orlando Art thou thus boldened, man by this distress? Or else a rude despiser of good manners, Act 2, scene 7. Jacques is very melancholy character, does he not like the forest and prefers court? He maybe feels more imprisoned in the forest than he does in court because although throughout the forest he can come and go as he pleases he is unable to leave the forest and return to civilisation and the court. Shakespeare has many references to nature and the beauty of the forest. Where in the purlieus of this forest stands, a sheepcote fenced about with olive trees? Act 4, scene 3 Perhaps this reflects his personal feeling of liberation as a country boy. He also has strong knowledge of the shepherds life. The lion could be another joke in the play you would have never found a lion in a forest, not even nowadays; lions live in jungles, not in Warwickshire or even Belgium. It is as improbable to find a lion in a forest as it is for two brothers to be the best of friends when once before they were trying to kill each other. All Corins natural philosophy is routed to the land and mainly sheep. .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241 , .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241 .postImageUrl , .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241 , .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241:hover , .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241:visited , .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241:active { border:0!important; } .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241:active , .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241 .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5069145a5ca381651e002b9a13c34241:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Resting Place EssayGood pasture makes fat sheep Act 3 Scene 2 is as profound a comment as Jacquess melancholy and Touchstones wit. In conclusion the Forest of Arden represents a sort of Utopia for some of the characters, for Celia it is just a brief rural excursion, for Rosalind and her father it is a refuge away from the courts political unrest, for Orlando it is another sanctuary and place to explore his feelings in solitude. For Shakespeare the Forest of Arden is a chance to cautiously probe the iniquities of the a distasteful political regime, while amusing both upper and lower classes. The word liberation, meaning to set free, implies a previous captivity or isolation, indicating that the characters who go to the Forest are leaving a state of imprisonment. Celia is imprisoned by her father and is liberated on entry to the forest, by a sense of independence. Rosalind is separated from her father and she believes, her love for Orlando. The shepherds and shepherdesses who live in the forest have the independence and freedom coveted by the exiles and Celia and Rosalind, yet are not free to exist without hard work. Liberation only really exists in the minds of those who choose to use it. Bibliography Hopkins, Lisa. Orlando and the Golden World: The Old World and the New in As You Like It. Early Modern Literary Studies 8. 2 (September, 2002): 2. 1-21 ;URL: http://purl. oclc. org/emls/08-2/hopkgold. htm;. Abrams et al (1979) The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Norton: New York M. Drabble ; J. Stringer (1990) The Concise Oxford Companion To English Literature, Oxford University Press: Oxford Shakespeare (1993) As You Like it, Oxford University Press: Oxford John Madden (1998) Shakespeare In Love, Universal, Basil Coleman (1978) As You Like It, BBC www. sparknotes. com/shakespeare/asyoulikeit/.